Drought hazard

Drought hazard in the Cessnock LGA

Drought is a slow-moving but serious natural hazard that can affect our farms, environment, water supply, and communities over long periods. Even after rain, drought conditions may persist, especially when soil moisture, vegetation, and dam levels remain low.

Drought is a recurring feature of life in regional New South Wales, and Cessnock is not immune. By preparing for dry times and managing water use wisely, we can reduce impacts on households, businesses, and natural resources.

What is drought?

Drought is more than just a lack of rain. It occurs when rainfall is so low, for so long, that it affects:

  • Crop and pasture growth
  • Water availability for stock and households
  • Soil health and erosion
  • Native vegetation and biodiversity
  • Local industries and employment
  • Mental health and community wellbeing
  • Monitoring Drought Conditions

The NSW Department of Primary Industries uses a tool called the Combined Drought Indicator to track drought conditions across the state. It considers rainfall, soil moisture and plant growth to classify areas as:

  • Non-drought
  • Recovering
  • Drought-affected
  • In drought
  • Intense drought

Check the current drought status on the Combined Drought Indicator

Local impacts in the Cessnock region

In the Hunter region, drought can have a wide range of impacts, including:

  • Drying of farm dams and creeks
  • Water restrictions for households and businesses
  • Increased fire risk during prolonged dry spells
  • Pressure on wildlife, native vegetation, and rural infrastructure
  • Emotional and financial strain on farmers, landholders, and rural workers

Drought often continues to affect communities even after rainfall returns, especially where pasture and water supplies take time to recover.

Preparing for and managing drought

If you live on the land, it’s important to plan ahead and manage resources wisely. You can:

  • Monitor rainfall, pasture, and water supply regularly
  • Review your farm’s drought and feed plan
  • Maintain drought records and maps
  • Seek mental health and financial support when needed
  • Connect with local agronomists and advisors

The NSW Government’s DroughtHub provides information, planning tools and support for landholders, businesses and communities impacted by drought.

Council's role

Cessnock City Council supports landholders and rural communities during drought by:

  • Advocating for local support needs
  • Promoting regional and state assistance
  • Collaborating with Local Land Services and industry groups
  • Supporting water conservation and sustainable land use

Need help?

Through DroughtHub, you can access:

  • Financial assistance and loan schemes
  • On-farm water infrastructure support
  • Feed and stock management tools
  • Rural mental health services
  • Business planning and training programs
  • Local drought coordinator support

For local support or planning advice, contact Council’s Environment or Economic Development teams, or connect with Hunter Local Land Services.

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